Retro Book Review: The Book of Travels by Hanna Diyab

Retro Book Review: The Book of Travels by Hanna Diyab

Everyone knows the story of Aladdin, but few in the Western world are familiar with the author who actually created him, Ḥannā Diyāb. The Book of Travels is Diyāb’s remarkable first-person account of his travels as a young man from his hometown of Aleppo to the court of Versailles and back again, which forever linked him to one of the most popular pieces of world literature, the Thousand and One Nights.

Diyāb, a Maronite Christian, served as a guide and interpreter for the French naturalist and antiquarian Paul Lucas. Between 1706 and 1716, Diyāb and Lucas traveled through Syria, Cyprus, Egypt, Tripolitania, Tunis, Italy, and France. In Paris, Ḥannā Diyāb met Antoine Galland, who added to his wildly popular translation of the Thousand and One Nights several tales related by Diyāb, including “Aladdin” and “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.” When Lucas failed to make good on his promise of a position for Diyāb at Louis XIV’s Royal Library, Diyāb returned to Aleppo. In his old age, he wrote this engaging account of his youthful adventures, from capture by pirates in the Mediterranean to quack medicine and near-death experiences.

In this English translation, The Book of Travels introduces readers to the young Syrian responsible for some of the most beloved stories from the Thousand and One Nights, and comes highly recommended.

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